Well hello again! I apologize for the long, unintentional hiatus. Back in June I had started with my current job and slowly things kind of fell on the back burner for me – which meant reading books and updating this blog. However, I didn’t completely forget about you all! My boyfriend had recommended that I read Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, and I had started to read it, but my reading sessions started becoming fragmented. Then, even when I did finally finish the book, I never found time to actually sit and discuss my thoughts on here. That is the reason why this post may be shorter than the others – just because I was never able to consistently read the book thus my full grasp of the story isn’t the greatest. I do have a few points I would like to discuss, plus I was determined to post on here before the new year that way I could start off with a fresh slate and a new book. 🙂 So let’s get down to it!
Published in 1929, Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms follows the romance of an American, Frederic Henry – who is serving as a Lieutenant in the Ambulance Corps of the Italian Army – and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse; all against the backdrop of World War I. While the text is divided into several books, the overall narrative that Henry provides can be divided by where he spent his time: 1. with the army and 2. with Catherine. The interesting part about war novels written together with a romantic story is the overall juxtaposition, and Hemingway definitely uses this to his advantage to explore the notions of loyalty – both to love and to his duty in the Italian Army.
When reading through the text, it becomes clear that many of the soldiers share an ambivalence towards the war. Rinaldi, a friend of Henry’s, claims that the war is “killing [him]” and that he is “very depressed by it.” Henry does not shy away from expressing his own sentiments towards the war as well. When hearing other soldiers describing the hope that their efforts were not being done in vain, it elicits Henry to describe his feelings (ones most likely shared by others) in which he reveals that he is
embarrassed by the words sacred, glorious, and sacrifice and the expression in vain. [They] had heard them, sometimes standing in the rain almost out of earshot, so that only the shouted words came through, and had read them, on proclamations that were slapped up by billposters over other proclamations, now for a long time, and [he] had seen nothing sacred, and the things that were glorious had no glory and the sacrifices were like the stockyards at Chicago if nothing was done with the meat except to bury it. There were many words that you could not stand to hear and finally only the names of places had dignity. Certain numbers were the same way and certain dates and theses with the names of the places were all you could say and have them mean anything. Abstract words such as glory, honor, courage, or hallow were obscene beside the concrete names of villages, the numbers of roads, the names of rivers, the numbers of regiments and the dates.
For Henry, his role in the Italian Army and the war as a whole is one stripped of the glamor placed on it by media and journalists. Henry presents the reality that is war – the death and destruction – but ties it into the notion that these are the inevitable outcomes associated with wars due to the cruel nature of the world we live in. It is this notion that Hemingway carries throughout the war sections of the novel. It is seen in the shoddiness of their equipment, lack of supplies, and it is especially evident in the Italian retreat. Commenting on his army, Henry points out the vast amount of confusion that began growing amongst the men. Henry claims that they “are in more danger from Italians than Germans…The Germans know what they’re after.” The Italians, on the other hand, “were frightened and firing on anything they saw.” Henry goes on further to say that “There was no need to confuse our retreat [because] the size of the army and the fewness of the roads did that.” These depictions only add to the unglamorous, cruel realities of war that Hemingway is painting in the novel. It is at this point that we must now turn to where Henry’s loyalty really rests, and that is in his relationship with Catherine.
In examining both aspects of Henry’s life, during his time as a soldier he exhibited a very basic form of service – accepting no recognition or praise for his efforts. However, in his relationship with Catherine, Henry goes to great lengths for her – leaving the army and taking her away to Switzerland where they would both be safe. He really exemplifies his loyalty to Catherine and it is with each other that they find temporary refuge from the horrible effects of the war. With their relationship, Catherine and Henry end up isolating themselves from the rest of the world, or so it seems in their minds. That is the case whenever Henry would think about Catherine during the war – it was his escape where he could isolate himself from the action. Then, once Henry has left the army, he chooses to separate himself from the war as best as he can. At one point he states that he “did not want to read about the war. [He] was going to forget the war. [He] had made a separate peace.” Hemingway, however, does not make A Farewell to Arms a novel in which love prevails – it is the reason that makes the ending so tragic. Despite the fact that Henry and Catherine are able to be together, their love ultimately succumbs to the realities of the world, just like the war and everything else. It is through Catherine, Henry, and their overall relationship that makes this line ring true in the novel:
The world breaks every one and afterward many are strong at the broken places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry.
A Farewell to Arms solidifies the idea that without making an effort to protect and preserve true love, it can also be victim to the cruel realities of the world such as war, destruction, and death.
While there is still so much that could be said about this novel, this is going to be my stopping point. What I did note while I was reading was Hemingway’s skill in creating all of these images and really detailing the landscapes. The details can be very refreshing for readers. To be honest, for whatever reason it was really hard for me to get into this book. It could have just been my schedule or other factors, but I would have to say this wasn’t necessarily a favorite book for me. This should be seen as a lesson though – even though you may not enjoy a book or any other piece of literature, that doesn’t mean there isn’t anything you can take from it or points you can still discuss. Remember: there are two sides to an argument, so even if everyone agrees about a book in one light, you could be the person who provides the other perspective. 🙂
That’s all for me in this post. I hope everyone has a very blessed new year! I’ve already got my next book lined up for me to read which I find to be ironically fitting given all the past hype about the Mayan calendar and whatnot. Either way, my goal is to read more and post more this coming year. Until next time in the new year!
Happy Reading!
– Charlyn